filing_id,date,doc_type,party,description,doc_type_detail,procedural_posture,chain,outcome,phase,filename,relief_requested,full_text 54,2023-03-15,RPL,Kassab,Reply ISO Mtn to Rule,Kassab Defendants' Reply in Support of Their Motion to Rule on Plaintiffs' Objections to Kassab's Deposition on Written Questions of Scott Favre,"Filed March 15, 2023 in the 281st Judicial District Court before Judge Christine Weems. Kassab replies to Pohl's response (filing #53) opposing Kassab's motion to rule on objections to his DWQ of Scott Favre, arguing his questions are not leading, Pohl's own questions are leading, and Pohl's boilerplate objections are waived.",MSJ-2R,N/A,Phase 4,2023-03-15_RPL_Kassab-Reply-ISO-Mtn-to-Rule_FILED.pdf,Overrule Pohl's objections to Kassab's deposition on written questions of Scott Favre,"3/15/2023 5:09 PM Marilyn Burgess - District Clerk Harris County Envelope No. 73705718 By: Bonnie Lugo Filed: 3/15/2023 5:09 PM CAUSE NO. 2018-58419 MICHAEL A. POHL, et al § IN THE DISTRICT COURT V. § OF HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS § k § e SCOTT FAVRE, et al § 281st JUDICCIAL DISTRICT KASSAB DEFENDANTS’ REPLYIN SUPPORT OF THIER MOTION TO RULE ON PLAINTIFFS’ OBJEtCTIONS TO THE KASSAB DEFENDANTS’ NOTICEi TO TAKE DEPOSITION ON WRITTEN QUESTIONS OF SCOTT FAVRE TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE CHRISTINE WEEMeS: Defendants, Lance Christopher Kassab aund Lance Christopher Kassab, P.C. D/B/A The Kassab Law Firm (collectively “Knassab”) file this, their Reply In Support of Their Rule on Plaintiffs’ Objectionsa to the Kassab Defendants Notice to Take Deposition on Written Questions of Scott Favre and would respectfully show the following. e KASSAB DOES N OOT f AGREE THAT HIS QUESTIONS ARE LEADING, BUT POHL’S QUESTIONS TO FAVRE WERE Plaintiffs claimo “[t]here is no dispute that Kassab asked leading questions, nor does Kassab clontend that any of Pohl’s “leading” objections were directed at non-leading quiestions.”1 Pohl’s claim is false as none of the questions propounded by Kassab are leading in the first place and Kassab made that abundantly clear to Pohl’s counsel in an email, stating “[t]he objections are all meritless.”2 After stating that all the objections were meritless, Kassab stated “[a]dditionally, your clients’ 1 Exhibit F, p. 3 2 Exhibit A. leading objections are improper” for two other reasons: leading questions are permitted on cross examination and for hostile witnesses.3 Kassab’s motion to rule simply focused on Plaintiffs’ absurd argument—meaning even if Kassab’s questions were leading, which they are not, Favre should be treated as a hostile wkitness. One need only look to the questions Pohl served Favre to Csee that Pohl has persuaded Favre to contradict his prior testimony to help Pohl with his frivolous retaliatory lawsuit against Kassab. i For instance, Favre has already testified in an affidavit and in Federal Court in Mississippi that: • In May 2016, he purchased Precision Marketing Group, LLC (PMG) from Scott Walker and Kirk Ladner and is the sole member of PMG.4 l • PMG has developed propMrietary marketing lists consisting of the names of persons and business on the Gulf Coast, particularly in Mississippi.5 • PMG’s marketingi lists were and are solely the work product and property of POMfG, developed during the normal course of its marketing business.6 • Marketinog firms such as PMG develop lists of marketing contracts (individually and/or businesses) and sell information from lthose lists to their clients.7 • P f iMG used its marketing lists to identify potential clients and othe lists themselves have always remained the proprietary business property of PMG.8 3 Id. Emphasis added. 4 Exhibit B, par. 3. 5 Id., par. 11. 6 Id., par. 12. 7 Id., par. 13. 8 Id., par. 14. • PMG’s marketing lists contain the names of thousands of persons who eventually became Pohl’s former clients, and/or whom Pohl solicited for representation.9 • PMG’s marketing lists constitute one of PMG’s most valuable assets.10 • PMG never offered to sell any contracts, did not esell any contracts and did not sell any marketing lists.11 C • He agreed to give PMG’s marketing lists to Tina iNicholson to do whatever she wanted to do with them.12 t • He allowed Tina Nicholson to use PMG’s marketing lists, but the list was never sold to anyone.13 s • Michael Pohl and his counsel, Billy Shepherd “could care less if that list gets out there or not.”14 Yet, after Pohl nonsuited Favre without any settlement terms whatsoever, Pohl, in cahoots with Favre’s counsel, Daavid Wade, sent DWQ’s to Favre designed to contradict Favre’s prior testimony rather than having a normal deposition.15 For instance, an example of Pohl’s DWQ’s are as follows: • Not all lists oOf contact information for individuals or businesses that Precision possessed were lists of marketing contacts that Precision opwned, correct?16 • In fact, at times, Precision had possession of lists of contact infoarmlation for individuals or businesses that were created on hialf of Mr. Pohl, correct?17 9 Id., par. 16. 10 Id., par. 20. 11 Exhibit C, p. 91-94 12 Id., p. 92. 13 Id., p. 92-93 14 Id., p. 93 15 Exhibits D & E. 16 Exhibit E, quest. 3 17 Id., quest. 4 • What had you been told, if anything, prior to executing Exhibit 4 regarding Michael Pohl and his consent to the purchase of the assets outlined in Exhibit 4?18 Pohl’s “leading” questions suggest an answer for Favre. They suggest that Favre possessed marketing lists not owned by PMG. They also suggest that PMG possessed lists of contact information created on behalf of Pohl Crather than PMG. They even suggest that Favre had been told that he needed Michael Pohl’s consent to purchase PMG’s assets. Favre has already testified thiat PMG is a marketing company he purchased in May of 2016 and that PMG developed marketing lists containing contact information of businesses and individuals. He testified that all of the marketing contact lists and contracts were PMG’s sole property and that he was PMG’s sole member. Favre has also lalready testified that he freely gave this information to Tina Nicholson to do wMhatever she wanted to do with it so that Pohl could be held accountable for his illegal acts.19 Pohl’s questions are desiigned to suggest that Favre perjured himself when he testified earlier. Of course, Pohl now objects to almost every question posed to Favre by Kassab in ao transparent attempt to keep all of the facts that decimate his frivolous retaliatorly case from coming to lite. In any event, Kassab’s questions are not vague or aimbiguous, and they are certainly not leading. KASSAB’S QUESTIONS ARE NOT LEADING Leading questions are questions that suggest a specific desired answer. Implement Dealers Mut. Ins. Co. Castleberry, 368 S.W.2d 249, 253 (Tex. Civ. App.— 18 Id., quest. 15 19 Exhibit C, p. 92-93 Beaumont 1963, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (‘“[T]he essential element necessary to render the question improper is that it suggests the specific answer desired.”’) (quoting 1 CHARLES T. MCCORMICK & ROY R. RAY, TEXAS PRACTICE, TEXAS LAW OF EVIDENCE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL § 571, at 451 (2d ed. 1956))); MCCORMICK ON EVI k DENCE, supra note 2, § 6, at 11 (leading question “is one that suggests to the wCitness the answer desired by the examiner”). See generally 3 WIGMORE, supra not e 303, §§ 769-772. Pohl made leading objections to Kassab’s questionsi 15-19, 24-26, 29, 31-39, 45-47, 53, 56-70, 73-79, 91-96, 109-112, 114-118, 120-122 and 129-145. All of these leading objections are frivolous. A sampling of the questions which Pohl lodged leading objections are as follows • 15. Is PMG a marketing colmpany? • 56. Is it true or falseM that you are listed as the purchaser in Exhibit 4?  • 63. Did you purchase all of the assets listed in paragraphs 1.1.1 through 1.1i.7 of Exhibit 4? • 73. After you purchased PMG, were you the 100% owner of PMG? p • 78. Did you tell Lance Kassab that you needed Michael Pohl’s conselnt to give any documents owned by PMG to Lance Kassab? • 7f i9. Did you tell Lance Kassab that any of the documents you ogave to Lance Kassab belonged to Michael Pohl? • 91. Did the amendments contained in Exhibit 6 become effective as of noon on the 9th day of December, 2015? • 94. Does Exhibit 6 add paragraph 1.1.7 to Exhibit 4? • 111. Did you use PMG’s client contact information to help you or one of your companies bring claims against BP? • 112. Did you purchase PMG so that you could help bring claims against Michael Pohl? • 117. Did you tell Lance Kassab that you had/were in lawful possession of Precision’s marketing lists? e • 133. Did you testify under oath at the Octobter 25, 2017 hearing in front of Judge Starrett that, “At no tiime was it ever sold to anyone.”? t • 134. Does “it” in question 133 refer to Precision’s marketing lists containing Precision’s client contacts information? • 139. Did you testify under oath at the October 25, 2017 hearing in front of Judge Starrett that Michael Pohl and Billy Shepherd told you, “We could care less if that list gets out there or not.”? • 140. Does the “We” in quaestions 139 refer to Michael Pohl and Billy Shepherd? These are not leading questions as they do not suggest a specific answer. Even if they could be construied as doing so, they are not “impermissible” leading questions. The mere fact that a question may be answered by a simple “yes” or “no” does not render it ano impermissibly leading question. Wheeler v. State, 433 S.W.3d 650, 655 (Tex. Aaplp.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2014, pet. ref’d) (citing Newsome v. State, 829 S.W.2d, 2f i69 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1992, no pet.). It is only when the question suggests which answer is desired, “yes” or “no,” that it becomes a leading question. Newsome, 829 S.W.2d at 269. Although many of these questions can be answered with a “yes” or “no”, they are not leading because they do not suggest what the answer should be. The answer could be “yes” or “no.” Thus, the questions do not suggest a “specific desired answer.” Moreover, leading questions may also be permitted to clarify a witness’s previous testimony or to jog the memory of a witness whose recollectkion has been exhausted. See MCCORMICK ON EVIDENCE, supra note 2, § 6, at 1C3l see also Holbert v. State, 457 S.W.2d 286, 289 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970). Additionally, rather than abandoning all efforts to bring out a witnesses’ testimoniy, a judge may exercise discretion in allowing leading questions so that the full truth may be presented. See MCCORMICK ON EVIDENCE, supra note 2, § 6, at 13; 3 WIGMORE, supra note 303, § 770, at 161-62, § 773, at 166. Kassab has attempted to take thel deposition of Favre for more than two years. Favre has resisted being depMosed for various reasons, the latest being his health. Favre admits that he is exhausted and cannot sit for a normal deposition. Thus, Kassab has been rendeired helpless with his pursuit to depose Favre in a normal fashion where questions can be stated over and rephrased to accommodate an objection, even ao frivolous objection. Here, Kassab only has the awkward approach of DWQ’ls to get usable testimony that will prove Pohl’s case is illusory at best, brought iin bad faith, at worst. It is understandable as to why Pohl wishes to have none of this testimony in front of a jury. However, it is highly prejudicial to prevent Kassab from attaining this testimony and presenting it to a jury. Kassab attempted to make answering the DWQ’s easy for Favre because of his condition by providing documents wherein Favre was a party to refresh or jog his memory. See MCCORMICK ON EVIDENCE, supra note 2, § 6, at 13l see also Holbert v. State, 457 S.W.2d 286, 289 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970). Yet, the DWQ’s are phrased so an answer is not suggested as Favre can answer “yes” or “no” to many of the questions. Moreover, none of Kassab’s questions suggest a correckt answer by containing a tag phrase such as “didn’t he,” “isn’t it true that,” “wCould you agree” or “correct” as many of Pohl’s questions do. Nor do the questions instruct the witness how to answer the questions. Thus, none of Kassab’s iquestions are leading or improper. POHL WAIVED HIS OBJECTIONS Pohl made many vague and ambiguous objections to many of Kassab’s DWQ’s. However, Pohl fails to complyl or carry his burden regarding these objections, thus, they are waived. M It is settled that a responding party must have “a good faith factual and legal basis” for each objectioin “at the time the objection is made.” TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.2(c) (emphasis added). “The party must state specifically the legal or factual basis for the oobjection and the extent to which the party is refusing to comply with tlhe request.” TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.2(a) (emphasis added). Thus, a responding pairty who objects to a request because it is vague and ambiguous, equally available, unduly burdensome, duplicative, overly broad, or assumes facts not in evidence – as Plaintiffs have done here – must explain “specifically” at the time the objection is made why the discovery request is objectionable and must state “the extent to which [they are] refusing to comply” with the request. See id. But here, Plaintiffs merely asserted the same or similar improper, prophylactic, boilerplate objections in an attempt to obstruct justice and hide evidence with improper and frivolous boiler plate objections.20 By failing to comply with proper discovery procedures, Plaintiffs have waived their objections. See TE k X. R. CIV. P. 193.2(e); In re Soto, 270 S.W.3d 732, 735 (Tex. App.—AmCarillo 2008, orig. proceeding [mand. denied]) (party’s failure to comply with rules of civil procedure waives objections). i KASSAB’S QUESTIONS ARE NOT VAGUE AsND AMBIGUOUS Moreover, a responding party has a duty to use common sense when interpreting words and phrases used in discovery requests, giving them their ordinary meanings, their specialized melaning used in the industry at issue, or defining them as the opposing party Mhas defined or used them in its pleadings. See In re Swepi L.P., 103 S.W.3d 578, 590 (Tex. App.—San Antonio, 2003, orig. proceeding) (recognizing thati the terms used in the discovery requests, although undefined, were “easily defined in the context of the lawsuit.”). Plaintiffs and their counsel hold themselvoes out as accomplished seasoned lawyers; surely together they can understand thle terms used in Kassab’s DWQ’s in the context of the lawsuit or given their oridinary meaning, even if they are not defined. Plaintiffs should not have to define words such as “PMG’s clients” for counsel who claims to be a “Top 100 Super Lawyer.”21 20 Exhibit D, p. 25. 21 https://www.reynoldsfrizzell.com/attorneys/jean-frizzell/ Additionally, simply because a typo exists in a question or a phrase is not spelled exactly the same as depicted in a document that is attached to a DWQ, does not warrant an objection. It is difficult enough to take a pertinent deposition on DWQs without well-seasoned, Super Lawyers lodging frivolous objecktions because they somehow cannot understand a sentence due to a typo. C It is even more obstructive and disingenuous for Plaintiffs to lodge an objection as to vague and ambiguous due to a passage written that is not exact fromi a document, when they had to look at the document to be able to discern that a typo existed. This underscores Plaintiff’s intentional obstructionism through frivolous objections. Pohl has abused the discovery process by failing to use common sense in an effort to obstruct Favre’s testimony. The Court sholuld not condone such obstructionism. CONCL M USION & PRAYER For the reasons stated herein, and in the motion to rule, Pohl’s objections should be overruled. i  Respectfully submitted, o THE KASSAB LAW FIRM i __________________________ f i DAVID ERIC KASSAB o Texas State Bar No. 24071351 LANCE CHRISTOPHER KASSAB Texas State Bar No. 00794070 NICHOLAS R. PIERCE Texas State Bar No. 24098263 1214 Elgin Street Houston, Texas 77004 Telephone: 713-522-7400 Facsimile: 713-522-7410 10 E-Service: eserve@kassab.law ATTORNEYS FOR KASSAB DEFENDANTS CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on this date, March 15, 2023, I electronically fileed this document with the Clerk of the Court using the eFile.TXCourts.gov electrConic filing system which will send notification of such filing to all parties or counsel of record. _______________________ DAVID eERIC KASSAB 11 Automated Certificate of eService This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system. The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules. David Kassab Bar No. 24071351 david@kassab.law r Envelope ID: 73705718 Filing Code Description: No Fee Documents Filing Description: Kassab Defendants' Reply ISO Motion to Rtule on Objections to DWQ to Favre i Status as of 3/16/2023 8:32 AM CST s Case Contacts  Name BarNumber Email g TimestampSubmitted Status Jean C.Frizzell jfrizzell@reynoldsfrizzell.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Harris Wells hwells@reynoldsfrizzell.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Todd Taylor ttaylor@jandflaw.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Scott M.Favre scaott@favrepa.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Lawyer Wade lawyerwade@hotmail.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Todd Taylor ttaylor@jandflaw.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Misty Davis c mdavis@reynoldsfrizzell.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Lance Kassab f eserve@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Andrea Mendez  andrea@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Chris C.Pappas cpappas@krcl.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Non-Party Witness Billy SheCpherd bshepherd@spcounsel.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Non-Party Dona Pohl a DonaLyann@yahoo.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Lance Kassab lance@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT David Kassab o david@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Nicholas PiercUe nicholas@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Murray JFogler mfogler@foglerbrar.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Murray Fogler mfogler@fbfog.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Andrew Johnson ajohnson@thompsoncoe.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Benjamin Ritz britz@thompsoncoe.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Dale Jefferson 10607900 jefferson@mdjwlaw.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Raul Herman Suazo 24003021 suazo@mdjwlaw.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Kevin Graham Cain 24012371 cain@mdjwlaw.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Automated Certificate of eService This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system. The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules. David Kassab Bar No. 24071351 david@kassab.law r Envelope ID: 73705718 Filing Code Description: No Fee Documents Filing Description: Kassab Defendants' Reply ISO Motion to Rtule on Objections to DWQ to Favre i Status as of 3/16/2023 8:32 AM CST s Case Contacts  D Kassab david@kassab.lagw 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Murray J. Fogler 7207300 mfogler@foglerbrar.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT L Kassab lance@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Kelly Skelton reception@kassab.law 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Murray J. Fogler 7207300 mfaogler@foglerbrar.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT Non-Party Edgar Jaimes edgarsroom@gmail.com 3/15/2023 5:09:32 PM SENT"